Field guide
Broom snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae)
Robb Hannawacker https://www.inaturalist.org/people/hannawacker · CC0

also Matchweed

Broom snakeweed

Gutierrezia sarothrae

Family:
Asteraceae
Elevation:
3,500 ft – 8,000 ft
Bloom:
Aug – Oct
Region:
Southwest

A small, dense, resinous subshrub that turns solid gold in fall alongside chamisa. An indicator of dry, disturbed, or overgrazed ground across the high desert.

Care · tuned to the Southwest

Water

None. It's a colonizer of the driest, poorest sites; irrigation kills it.

Sun & exposure

Full sun.

Soil

Any lean alkaline soil, especially disturbed or compacted ground.

In the Southwest

Native but weedy — it increases on overgrazed range and can be toxic to livestock in quantity. In a garden it reads as a finer-textured stand-in for chamisa. Short-lived; reseeds readily.

Common problems & fixes

  • Short-lived and weedy — declines after a few years and seeds aggressively

    Fix — Treat it as a short-lived filler, shear spent flower heads to limit reseeding, and replace old plants.

  • Woody, dead-looking center — the crown opens and browns while outer stems stay green

    Fix — Cut back hard in late winter to force fresh basal growth, or replace overgrown plants.

Pets & toxicity

Can be toxic to grazing livestock (cattle, sheep) in quantity; not a typical concern for dogs or cats.

Easy to confuse with

  • Rubber rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa) — taller, coarser, silvery stems
  • Threadleaf groundsel — yellow but different foliage

Sources

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